The Dominic System

Posted on 19. Sep, 2009 by Caveman

The Dominic System

In the previous article I wrote about remembering single digit numbers using the Number Shape system.  But how can we remember sequences of numbers?

Nowadays we store phone numbers in our cell-phones or PDAs. Timetables and price lists are available after a few clicks in a web browsers. There are many numbers we need to commit to memory, and of course there are times when we don’t have our phone or pen and paper available to write things down.

This article is about Dominic O’Brien’s system for remembering numbers. This technique assigns a person and an action to two digit numbers. The picture beneath shows Einstein writing on the blackboard which helps me remember the number 15, but more about this later.

O’Brien light-heartedly named the system the DOMINIC system (Decipherment of Mnemonically Interpreted Numbers into Characters). I will use this acronym to refer to the technique and two digit numbers.

einstein_blackboard

Albert Einstein writing on a blackboard could be your mental image for 1515

How the System Works

The DOMINIC system works by breaking longer numbers into pairs of digits with each pair representing a person performing some action.

Numbers are replaced with letters for numbers using the following rules which are easy to remember.

first you will need to learn this short list.

  • The number 0 (zero) becomes O
  • The first five digits (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) become A, B, C, D and E.
  • The number 6 becomes S because the sound is similar and more names begin with S than F.
  • The 7th and 8th letters of the alphabet are G and H (which has some resemblance to 8)
  • The number 9 becomes N because of the similar sound.

It won’t take long to learn these substitutions.

  • 0 – O
  • 1 – A
  • 2 – B
  • 3 – C
  • 4 – D
  • 5 – E
  • 6 – S
  • 7 – G
  • 8 – H
  • 9 – N

Once you have memorised this list you can proceed to the next step.

Finding Names for Digit Pairs

Write a list from 0 to 99 and review each number in turn after mentally translating the numbers into the DOMINIC letters. Do the initials suggest something to you?  The number 20 is BO and this suggested Buddha sitting under the Bo tree. It could also suggest Little Bo Peep mining her sheep.

Usually the number pairs have no meeting or associations. Some exceptions are 07 (James Bond 007), 13 (unlucky- black cat), 21 (21st birthday party), 100 (a century).

Use the first association that comes to mind as this will prove more effective in the long term. The number 11 translates to AA which suggests Andre Agassi hitting tennis balls.

Assigning an Action to the Name

The person you have chosen needs to have an action that is unique on your list of 100 names. Therefore, now you have chosen Andre Agassi for 11, don’t use Bjorn Borg for number 22.  The DOMINIC technique separates actions from the person for remembering longer numbers, so your action should be capable of being performed by other people.  Choose an action that is distinctive and obvious for the person.

What sort of name should you use?

For maximum effectiveness you should use a mixture of famous people as well as your friends and family. Some letters have obvious suggestions such as HO suggesting Santa Claus saying “Ho Ho Ho!” as he rides his sleigh.

You will probably get stuck trying to think of names for some numbers so have a look at my list (include my link) for ideas.  Only use this as a last resort as my suggestions probably don’t have as much meaning for you, unless the name is a public figure with whom you are familar.

Here is a selection of my names and actions.

  • 02    (OB) Obi-Wan Kenobi – Waving light sabre
  • 03    (OC) Oliver Cromwell – Loading musket
  • 09    (ON) Oliver North – Testifying in Court
  • 14    (AD) Jesus  – Preaching a sermon
  • 15    (AE)Albert Einstein – writing on a blackboard
  • 16    (AS) Arnold Schwarzenegger – Flexing muscles
  • 22    (BB) Bugs Bunny – Eating a carrot
  • 33    (CC) Charlie Chaplin – swinging the cane and walking
  • 40    (DO) Homer Simpson – Eating donuts
  • 56 (ES) Edward Scissorhands – snipping the bushes with his scissor hands

How to Memorise Two Digits

Imagine you want to remember that your friend lives at number 86. I use the image of Hans Solo (played by Harrison Ford) navigating his space ship to remember the house number, by remembering Hans Solo flying his spaceship into my friend’s house. Maybe there is a big crash, the sound of laser cannons or his side-kick Chewbacca.

How to Memorise Three Digit Numbers

Three digit numbers can be remembered by combining the image for the first two digits with the number shape (or number rhyme) for the third digit. For example, the number 224 is a combination of Bugs Bunny eating a carrot and a sailing boat. Imagine Bugs Bunny sailing the boat and eating a carrot. Maybe Bugs Bunny is throwing carrots over the side of the boat.

How to Memorise Four Digit Numbers

A four digit number can be remembered by splitting the number into a pair of two digits. Use the person image for the first number and the action for the second number. For example, if you want to remember 8094, use the DOMINIC numbers 80 (Santa Claus) and (Neil Diamond). My image would be Santa Claus on stage wearing a diamond crusted guitar singing “Crunchy Granola Suite”.

How to Remember Longer Numbers

Longer numbers can be broken down into a series of two digit numbers and a single digit after decomposing odd numbers. Use a sequence of person, action, person action and make a story from these images.

For example, here is the technique for remembering the phone number 9788 1656 of your local French restaurant. The number becomes 97-88-16-56, Nigella (97 person), tickled by Playboy Bunnies (88 action), Arnold Schwarzenegger (16 person) and cutting bushes with scissorhands (56 action).

Now create a story using these images and associate with the restaurant. For example, Nigella Lawson is seated in the restarant being tickled by Playboy Bunnies. Arnold Schwarzenegger arrives at the restaurant and his arms are like those of Edward Scissorhands. Arnold thumps his way around the restaurant cutting all the flowers with his scissorhands.

I think this story is vivid and easy to remember, compared to the dull sequence of 9788-1656. What do you think?

For more information and examples:

  • “How to Develop a Perfect Memory” Dominic O’Brien -  Published by Pavilion Books (c) 1993. – Chapter 4 “How to Remember Numbers”.
  • “Quantum Memory Power” – CD audio book by Dominic O’Brien.
  • Charles’ list of DOMINIC number images and actions.
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A post by Charles "Caveman" Cave

Charles is a technical writer and developor of training courses for a global software company based in Australia. His interests are many including public speaking, music, reading and brain skills. Charles interest in memory resulted in the memoryskills blog which has led to the collaboration on the memory-masters website.


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8 Responses to “The Dominic System”

  1. FB_1097981434

    Michael Gloschewski

    24. Sep, 2009

    Hi,
    why Dominic System and not the Major System?

    Michael

    Reply to this comment
  2. Dai Griffiths

    Dai Griffiths

    26. Sep, 2009

    I like the new look of the site mate :-)

    Reply to this comment
  3. Dai Griffiths

    Dai Griffiths

    26. Sep, 2009

    My picture has gone again mate.

    Reply to this comment
    • Flauwy

      Flauwy

      27. Sep, 2009

      Your picture should be pulled from Facebook automatically when you login with it before posting here. But there might be still some optimization necessary from my side.

      Reply to this comment
  4. Ronan Pinto

    Ronan Pinto

    14. Jun, 2010

    How can i use the Dominic’s Journey method to remember my whole complex textbook……i had success in the chapter names….30 of them…how do i add information to them…

    I am out of journeys how do get more journeys ….big huge journeys so that i have many many pegs

    Reply to this comment
  5. Lewis

    Lewis

    23. Jun, 2010

    Hi people. I have used a system similar to the major system before… i think… but im just about finished my 100 people for the dominic system. What is everyone’s opinions of the dominic system? pros + cons? i imagine it is far better to use memorable people and a related verb rather than anything else…

    Reply to this comment

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